During the 19th century the agriculture marketers owners funded the future trading market. At that point, farmers started selling their contracts to supply agricultural products at a future date. This was done to forecast market wishes and stabilise demand and supply during off seasons. The commodity market is more thatn just rural products or services.
Now, future’s and commodity are an international market for all kinds of commodities including manufactured products, rural products, and monetary instruments like currencies and treasury bonds. A futures contract states what price will be paid for a product at a stated end date. Rather, it’s the futures contract itself that’s traded as the value of that contract changes daily according the stock market price of the commodity. In each futures contract there’s a customer and a seller. The vendor takes the short position and the purchaser takes the long position. The futures contract cites a purchasing price, a quantity and a finish date. As an example : A farmer agrees to supply one thousand bushels of wheat to a baker at a cost of $5.00 a bushel. If the daily cost of wheat futures falls to $4.00 a bushel, the farmer’s account is credited with $1000 ( $5.00 – $4.00 X one thousand bushels ) and the baker’s account is debited by the same quantity. Futures accounts are settled each trading day. At the end of the contract period, the contract is settled. If the cost of wheat futures is still at $4.00 the farmer will have made $1000 on the futures contract and the baker will have lost an identical quantity. Likewise, the farmer must sell his wheat on the market for $4.00 a bushel, less than what he expected when entering the futures contract, but the profit generated by the futures contract makes up the difference. Investors hope to profit by the daily variations in the commodity market by purchasing long ( from the purchaser ) if they are expecting prices to rise or by purchasing short ( from the vendor ) if they anticipate costs to fall. The currency exchange market has one or two benefits over the commodity market.
The Currency exchange is open twenty-four hours per day, five days each week. Most futures exchanges are open seven hours a day. This makes foreign exchange more liquid and permits foreign exchange traders to use trading opportunities as they arise instead of waiting for the market to open. Foreign exchange transactions are commission-free. Brokers earn cash by setting a spread the difference between what a currency can be acquired at and what it can be sold at. Against this, traders must pay a fee or brokers charges for each future trade that they enter into. This minimizes slippage and increases price certainty.
Brokers in the commodity market frequently quote costs reflecting the last trade not always the cost of your exchange. Debits in futures are generally a possiblility due to stock market opening and slippage.
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